Definition of machine learning

Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without explicit programmed. Arthur Samuel(1959)

Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Supervised learning

    • Supervised learning used most in real-world applications
    • Rapid advancements
    • Input X and output Y, x to y mapping
    • Learns from being given “right answers”
  • Unsupervised learning

    • Find something interesting in unlabeled data.
    • Clustering is one of the unsupervised learning methods.
    • Definition: Data only comes with inputs x, but not output labels y. Algorithm has to find structure in the data.
    • Anomaly detection. To find unusual data points.
    • Dimensionality reduction. Compress data using fewer numbers.
  • Practical advise for applying learning algorithms is important